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Every minute a locomotive spends in the shop is a minute it isn't moving freight or people, which means you’re losing money. For a major South African rail organization, maintaining the workhorse EMD 645 locomotive presented a substantial challenge of how to handle critical engine sleeve maintenance without compromising technician safety or schedule integrity.
By moving away from outdated manual methods and implementing a precision-engineered bolting solution, the customer transformed a dangerous and costly maintenance bottleneck into a streamlined success story.

Challenge: The High Cost of Outdated Rail Maintenance
For this transit organization, maintaining EMD 645 locomotives had become a significant mechanical and safety liability. Teams were struggling with manual bolting methods that led to excessive downtime and unnecessary physical risks. Relying on manual force for maintaining heavy engine components meant that they lost time while also risking injuries and long-term mechanical wear. The biggest issues were:
- Dangerous Manual Loosening: Relying on manual force to break out stubborn head bolts was a recipe for musculoskeletal injuries and catastrophic tool failure.
- Irregular Bolt Geometry: The EMD 645 engine has unequal spacing between bolts. This created inconsistent reaction areas, making standard torque tools unstable and dangerous to operate.
- Systemic Safety Risks: When tools aren't fit for the purpose, the unpredictability of the job increases. This leads to a high-stress environment as well as the potential for injuries and costly worker compensation claims.

HYTORC Solution: A Better Maintenance Toolkit
To transform this hazardous task into a high-efficiency operation, a custom-engineered bolting system was implemented. This wasn't just a tool—it was a comprehensive package designed specifically for the challenges of locomotive repair.
HYTORC Hydraulic Torque Wrenches
For tight industrial spaces, you need power without the bulk. HYTORC hydraulic tools provided the immense torque required for engine components while remaining lightweight and easy for technicians to handle.
Custom Track Pad Fixture
The breakthrough in here was thanks to the custom-designed reaction fixture. It helped the team eliminate instability by providing a rock-solid, stable reaction point regardless of irregular bolt spacing.
Specialized Tube Sockets
These sockets were engineered for a perfect, slip-free interface, ensuring that every bit of torque is applied exactly where it’s needed.

The customer requested a credible solution for the assembly and disassembly of locomotive engine sump bolts, their current method was utilizing mechanical clicker wrenches, this posed numerous challenges with inconsistent torque and resulted in injuries. HYTORC's philosophy of Safety, Speed and Accuracy fell in line with the customer’s needs. - John Fairhurst, Corporate Account Manager: Africa

Results
Efficiency Meets Peace of Mind
The shift to an engineered bolting solution delivered immediate operational benefits, proving that the right torque technology makes the job both faster and safer.
Work Faster with ‘Plug-and-Play’ Simplicity
The HYTORC system offered a straightforward, intuitive setup that allowed the crew to begin maintenance immediately. By making things easier and eliminating complex configurations, HYTORC increased the team’s efficiency
Protect Your Assets and Reduce Long-Term Costs
Since this new system minimized sideloading (the lateral stress that causes tool and bolt wear), the team was able to get things done more efficiently and protect the life of both their torque tools and EMD 645 engine components. Ultimately, this was an investment that paid for itself through reduced repair and replacement costs.
Guaranteed Compatibility for Total Peace of Mind
There is nothing worse than a tool that doesn't fit the job. This solution was engineered specifically to work perfectly with EMD 645 components. By eliminating technical barriers, the facility had a 100% success rate on the shop floor, giving technicians the confidence to complete tasks without delay.
Setting the Standard for Rail Excellence
The transition from manual to hydraulic precision bolting has done more than just speed up repairs; it has created a new standard for rail maintenance safety. By ensuring the fleet spends less time in the workshop and more time on the tracks, this organization has proven that the right tools don't just fix and maintain engines—they can power entire rail networks.
Is your team still fighting with stubborn bolts and irregular geometries? Don't wait for a safety incident to modernize your workflow. Optimize your rail maintenance today.

For more information on Case Study: How HYTORC Precision Tooling Solved a Locomotive Maintenance Gap talk to HYTORC United Kingdom
The customer requested a credible solution for the assembly and disassembly of locomotive engine sump bolts, their current method was utilizing mechanical clicker wrenches, this posed numerous challenges with inconsistent torque and resulted in injuries. HYTORC's philosophy of Safety, Speed and Accuracy fell in line with the customer’s needs. - John Fairhurst, Corporate Account Manager: Africa